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MUTFWANG’S CONVERSATIONS ON STATE POLICE |By Emmanuel N. Onwubiko

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“There is one thing stronger than all the armies in the world, and that is an idea whose time has come.” Victor Hugo.

My attention has just been drawn to the position espoused last week by the indefatigable governor of Plateau State in the Middle Belt region of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Barrister Caleb Mutfwang regarding the increasingly popularly acceptable calls for the modern day, twenty first century Nigeria to take steps to correct the colossal policing crisis confronting us at a time that terrorists and freelance armed killers have become the most potent dangers and threats to the stability and national security of the Country that prides itself as the largest black nation in the World: Federal Republic of Nigeria.

The failed national policing system is one major plank of the larger existential crises confronting the modern day Nigeria and until this debilitating cancer is uprooted surgically by setting up state and local policing outfits that are engineered to proactively stop criminals from attacking soft targets and destroying public and private property, then our larger problems will balloon out of control.

The Plateau state’s owned Standard Newspapers editorialised a position which informed us that last week’s disagreement between Plateau State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang, and the Plateau chapter of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) over the creation of state police has brought renewed attention to one of Nigeria’s most pressing challenges: the failure of the country’s centralised policing and overall security systems and the urgent need to give states more control over security.

The HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) which I founded eighteen years ago, is totally in support of the advocacy by the Plateau state’s chief executive for Nigeria to have both a slim national police and a well functional state police. State police is an idea whose time has come and as the Philosopher Victor Hugo once remarked that ‘an idea whose time has come is stronger than the strongest Army in the whole wide world’, so also it is necessary that the current constitution amendments by the 10th session of the National Assembly must create a state police.

According to the information obtained from the Plateau state owned newspaper, the two-day hearing of the Senate Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution for the North Central Zone held in Jos, saw the presentation by Governor Mutfwang who made a compelling case for independent state police, which he said should be anchored in the brutal realities his state has endured for over two decades.

His words: “Despite various security strategies implemented by successive federal administrations, both hard and soft targets continue to suffer brazen attacks by non-state armed groups,” he declared. “Nigeria is increasingly struggling to provide basic security guarantees for its citizens,” the governor lamented.

In an interview the Plateau state governor granted to The Nation, a media conglomerate owned by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Plateau state’s chief executive said the problem of reactive tendencies of the police rather than preventive action by the police is a fundamental factor necessitating the clarion calls for a state police in Nigeria now.

It bears no repeating to state just like the newspaper being quoted that the present national constitutional provision, which places the control of all security agencies in the hands of the President, has obviously failed woefully. “It has only created a top-heavy, sluggish and often unaccountable system that leaves states like Plateau and others in the Middle Belt at the mercy of marauding killers.

The aforementioned media outlet asserted that Governors, who are said to be the chief security officers of their respective states, are rendered impotent as they have no operational control over the very security forces deployed in their states. The result is a trail of blood, displacement and destruction that continues to deepen across the country,” Nigerian Standard opined and I agree.

A consensus opinion about the institutional failures of the Nigeria Police Force is that there is the urgency of the moment for real, practical policing reforms to happen in Nigeria and it has to be concretised by the amendments of the relevant provisions of the Constitution to implant the formation of a well structured but autonomous policing structure in the states of the Federation which should be free from all executive encumbrances and control of the state chief executives.

The fear of converting state police to the personal political armed group of the state governor is germane. The only way to assure Nigerians that it is important to bring about the creation of the State Police is to infuse some constitutional provisions to extricate these state police from the maximum control of the governors so that a situation is not created for opposition political parties and their members in the states of the Federation are not muzzled.

However, there is not a single doubt in the minds of Nigerians that the current national policing structure has failed, thereby occasioning a very loud cry for the setting up of state police without any further waste of precious time. Even the United Nations has voiced their concern about the failings and incapacities of the Nigerian Police Force (NPF).

It is no longer a hypothetical situation but rather a demand that is concretely necessary and existential, that the failings, continuous institutional incapacitation of the Nigeria Police Force by the federal government and the hierarchy of the policing platform, have cumulatively resulted in the National consensus that Nigeria right now needs a state police.

I will narrate the case of the breakdown of policing efficiency in Abuja that resulted in the brutal, gruesome and callous murder of a friend of my family, Miss Freda Arnong, by a gang of thieves in Abuja who operated as one chance thieves. The following narration by another victim of the frequent cases of 1 chance robberies in Abuja about the encounter that my friend from Ghana MISS Freda Arnong had with these thieves in Abuja, suffices as one necessary reason for the immediate Constitution of State police just as has just been canvassed by the Plateau state governor whose state has come under increasing attacks by terrorists made up of Fulani insurgents.

This narrator started by asking what exactly did this beautiful soul did to anyone that they would have to beat her to death? One chance in Abuja, you do this one
Just last week, I was robbed of my iPhone 13 Pro, at knife point.
Still trying to heal and move on from that, I heard the most devastating news ever.
This is Freda. A Ghanaian. A beautiful Soul. This girl is what you can consider an Angel on earth. Selfless and amazing. She loves with the whole of her heart. Never miss any opportunity to be in the presence of God.

She was on her way home from house fellowship on Tuesday, 1st of July, 2025, when she was picked up by some beasts who disguised as humans.
Three men beat this lady to the extent that her ribs, spine and hips were broken. Should I even talk about her face and eyes?
The trauma she had to go through while she fought for her life in the Trauma I. C. U. in National Hospital was heartbreaking. Even her kidneys were badly affected as a result.
And she couldn’t continue the fight, she gave up the ghost in the early hours of this morning.
Her only crime was being a lady living in Nigeria.

The question I keep asking is how can a man, who has a wife, a mother and sisters, beat a lady to this extent.
She did nothing at all to you.
Why?? Why???
Now she is dead, not because she was sick, not because she committed any crime, but because some fools, some beasts who lived on earth decided to take her from her mother.
But for all those involved in Freda’s death, yours will come slowly and painfully that you will wish and cry for death, but it will be far. The narrator concluded.

Also, Mr. Arnong Arnong, the elder brother of this murdered Ghanaian lady who has been my family friend for two decades almost in Abuja, stated that the attackers destroyed the vital internal organs of Miss Freda Arnong before throwing her out of their moving vehicle around 11 pm in the dark of the night in the lonely road leading to the National Stadium in the Nation’s capital which is exactly five minutes away to the FCT Police Command office and yet the incompetent, inefficient and ineffective police operatives failed Freda Arnong which cost her precious life.

Similarly, millions of Nigerians have died before the lazy police of the Nigeria Police Force intervened and in multiple cases, the police have always reacted and not deployed effective intelligence to stop criminals before they kill Nigerians. This is one reason a functional state police supported by functional security architecture at the state levels, such as functional CCTV and effective crime-fighting technologies are necessary.

Another issue is the expanding frontiers of ungoverned spaces in Nigeria. For instance, in Imo state, majority of the rural communities in the Senatorial zones don’t have functional policing structures.

In places such as several communities within my hometown of Arondizuogu, innocent residents are killed on a regular basis by locally based armed crooks operating under nebulous designations.

Criminals are having their field days and the Nigerian Police Force has shown no capacity or desire to do their work because the bulk of the police manpower are in road blocks extorting drivers and the remaining fractions are engaged in commercial security jobs by guarding politicians and criminal elements who hibernate all over the place.

Last week alone, armed goons invaded a community within Arondizuogu in Onuimo LGA and stabbed one innocent man just for confronting them for coming near his vicinity to buy hard drugs known as Mkpuru mmiri. Communities within Okigwe senatorial zone are witnessing all kinds of organised criminality and deaths from armed freelance attackers and the police is so far off from the scenes of these attacks.

The same situation plays out all over Nigeria, which makes most observers ask why a nation like Nigeria left the Nigeria Police Force to deteriorate to this sorry state.

The UN, through one of the agencies said the following below:

“In Nigeria, actual and perceived impunity for corruption and human rights abuses associated with the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) has, for many decades, adversely affected public confidence and led to a gradual erosion of trust in the police. This has had and continues to have dire consequences for stability in the country. In addition, the weaknesses of existing mechanisms to hold the police accountable lead to public frustration and protests which have at times descended into violence.

The UN Special Rapporteur, on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions on her visit to Nigeria in 2019, described the situation as an ‘injustice pressure cooker’. This includes the widespread failure by the federal authorities to investigate and hold perpetrators to account, a lack of public trust and confidence in the judicial institutions and State institutions more generally.

Police misconduct, particularly concerning extortion and bribery, continues to negatively affect the relationship between citizens and the Nigerian police. The Second National Corruption Survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics and UNODC in 2019 reported that police officers were the top public officials engaging in bribery, with 33% of those who encountered the police paid a bribe over the previous 12 months.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Country Office Nigeria (CONIG) with support from the United States Embassy and U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) and its partners, the Nigeria Police Force, in line with its Strategic Vision for Nigeria commit to supporting the Nigeria Police Force to better able to address police impunity through strengthened oversight and accountability mechanisms under the two year project: ‘Strengthening the Internal Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms of the Nigerian Police Force’ (NPF). SOURCE: UNODC.ORG.

Nigeria needs a state police that ought to be patterned after London Metropolitan Police, which for me, is one of the most effective policing institutions globally.

The state governors must as a matter of fact, steer clear of any ambitions to control these state policing outfits. The kind of state police we need is such that only patriotism, professionalism and loyalty to the well-being and welfare of the citizens must be the top priority of these operatives to be set up as state police in the states making up the Federation of Nigeria. If the current amendments to the 1999 constitution is completed without the coming into being of state police, it should be assumed that this session of the National Assembly has failed. And generations unborn will curse the leaders and members of this tenth session of the National Assembly if that evil scenario of failing to create state police is not actualised.

EMMANUEL NNADOZIE ONWUBIKO IS the founder of the HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA and was NATIONAL COMMISSIONER OF THE NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF NIGERIA.

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ARISE News Anchor Somtochukwu Maduagwu Found Dead Following Abuja Robbery, Reports FCTA

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The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) has confirmed that Somtochukwu Maduagwu was brought to Maitama Hospital without vital signs after a robbery incident at her home in Abuja.

Dr. Dolapo Fasawe, the Mandate Secretary on Health for the FCTA, stated that ARISE News anchor Somtochukwu Maduagwu was pronounced dead upon arrival at Maitama General Hospital at approximately 4:30 am on Monday. This clarification was issued via a statement from the FCTA, aimed at addressing earlier claims that medical negligence contributed to her demise following the robbery.

Somtochukwu Christelle Maduagwu, affectionately known as Sommie, was a 29-year-old journalist tragically killed during an armed robbery at her Katampe residence in Abuja in the early hours of Monday, September 29, 2025.

Residents of the apartment complex reported that the attack transpired around 3 a.m. when over 15 armed robbers invaded the 16-apartment building. Witnesses indicated that security personnel sounded the alarm and tried to reach the police, but there was no immediate response. Sommie and a security guard, who also sustained injuries during the incident, were promptly taken to Maitama District Hospital. However, family members claimed they were denied urgent treatment due to not having identification documents readily available. Both victims later succumbed to their injuries.

In the meantime, FCT Minister Nyesom Wike expressed his condolences to the management and staff of ARISE News Channel regarding the unfortunate demise of Somtochukwu Maduagwu. He described her death as both tragic and painful, and he prayed for God’s continued support for the staff of ARISE News, particularly for the Chairman, Prince Nduka Obaigbena, and for the family and friends of the late journalist. The minister noted that a preliminary medical report would be provided to the police to assist in their investigation, emphasizing that all necessary steps would be taken to uncover the details surrounding her death. He reassured the family, friends, and colleagues of Somtochukwu Maduagwu that the police are committed to discovering the circumstances of her passing and ensuring that those responsible face justice.

Source: ARISE TV

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Negotiations With Terrorists Undermine Elements Of Nigeria’s Statehood: HURIWA says

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Pro-democracy and civil rights advocacy group HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) has condemned the Federal government for permitting some states in the North-west to negotiate the so-called peace agreement with terrorists, criminal gangs and armed kidnappers, just as the Rights group said the negotiations have undermined and eroded the key elements of Nigeria’s statehood.

HURIWA blames the ambiguities of the Federal government on how to deal decisively with armed brutes killing thousands of Nigerians for the expanding frontiers of terrorist attacks and the unprecedented insecurity in many parts of Nigeria. “Since the Federal Government is creating the impression that it is open to dialogue with terrorists, then more and more desperate criminals would escalate their criminal activities, hoping that they too would merit an invitation for dialogue by the current administration that is already discussing with terrorists in the North West for the so-called peace.

Criminal gang members who are watching the dialogue sessions with terrorists in the North West will automatically become daring and bloody so as to gain attention of the government that is too weak to militarily defeat terrorists and very willing to enter into negotiations for the so-called truce.”

HURIWA which expressed the position that any public office holder or private individual who negotiates with terrorists is also a terrorist, has therefore called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to stop the disgraceful surrendering of the Nigerian state to the whims and caprices of a motley crowd of armed bandits, bloodstained terrorists, armed kidnappers and criminal gangs in Katsina and some other states in the Northern States of Nigeria.

HURIWA said there is no doubt that what have played out in the last couple of weeks in Katsina, Zamfara and other places in the North West of Nigeria in the guise of local and state governments negotiating with terrorists for the so-called truce, amounted to the demolition of the four fundamental elements that qualifies Nigeria as a Sovereignty even as HURIWA postulated that the state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population (people); (b) a defined territory; (c) government (political authority); and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states (diplomat recognition or sovereignty).

HURIWA which condemned the negotiations with terrorists, said the impression being created globally with these charades going on in Katsina by way of negotiations for peace with terrorists responsible for killings of dozens of citizens is that Nigeria has gradually lost those key elements of statehood. HURIWA also stated that the negotiations have completely rubbished the determination of the families of victims of terrorism from achieving any sort of closure and justice for the terminations of the lives of their loved ones and the losses of livelihoods they suffered as a result of terrorist attacks.

HURIWA asked rhetorically thus: “Is it not preposterous that whilst the president Tinubu’s government has sanctioned negotiations with terrorists that are wanted by advanced and sophisticated nations such as the United States, the same administration sent out the Vice President Kashim Shettima to the United Nations General Assembly in New York to canvass that Nigeria be made a permanent member of the security council of the United Nations?

“Is this not a pathetic irony to openly demonstrate to the World that Nigeria’s statehood is eroding fast, as demonstrated by the show of shame called peaceful negotiations with terrorists who attended the so-called truce meetings in Katsina state, wielding some of the most sophisticated weapons of mass destruction and other combat weapons of military grades?

Has this government in Nigeria no shame and has the government no respect for the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria? We insist that terrorists must be made to face the full wrath of justice, just as we believe that government is obliged to take justice to terrorists or bring terrorists to justice for their crimes of bloodshed and destruction of livelihoods of Nigerians.

HURIWA recalled that authorities in Nigeria’s northwestern Katsina state reportedly struck a so-called peace deal with criminal gangs in what it says is an effort to end years of violence, a government official confirmed to the media.

HURIWA recalled that Katsina is one of several states in northwestern and central Nigeria terrorized by criminal gangs that the locals refer to as bandits. The federal government, through the Defence Headquarters, had previously declared the leaders of the terrorists groups now negotiating with government as terrorists, even as huge amounts of money was promised as rewards for information leading to their arrests.
HURIWA wondered the logic in negotiating with criminal gangs that continuously raid villages, rape girls and children, kill and abduct residents, as well as torch homes after looting them.

HURIWA recalled that the terrorists and criminal gangs maintain camps in a huge forest straddling Zamfara, Katsina, Kaduna states in the northwest region and Niger state in the country’s central zone and have carried out mass kidnappings of students from schools in recent years.

HURIWA recalled that the Katsina State Government confirmed that a dozen bandit kingpins met with local officials and community leaders in the town of Danmusa, where they renounced violence and pledged to turn a new leaf, Nasiru Mu’azu, Katsina state internal commissioner said.

“There was a peace meeting between 12 bandit leaders and the local community leaders in Danmusa, where the bandits renounced their criminal activities and committed to peace,” Mu’azu said.
The bandits initiated the meeting, he said. “The community welcomed the overtures and agreed to a peace deal as long as the bandits are genuinely interested in peace,” he said.

Katsina state government stated that as a mark of goodwill, the bandits surrendered weapons and released 17 hostages, with the promise to free more people they were holding.

HURIWA said security experts have cautioned against any sort of appeasement of terrorists because, as criminals with zero ideological leaning, the bandits are motivated by financial gains, but their increasing business and operational alliance with jihadists from the northeast has been raising concern among government officials, which is the reason for the illegal negotiations with terrorists.

HURIWA pointed out that in 2023, Katsina state governor Dikko Umar Radda established Katsina Community Watch Corps, comprising around 2,000 vigilantes to assist the military and police in fighting the bandits.
“We have been fighting the bandits for the past two years, and the state governor has reiterated he will not negotiate from a position of weakness,” Mu’azu, the Katsina state official said.

In the media statement by the National Coordinator, Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko, HURIWA reiterated its position of zero tolerance for any sort of negotiations with terrorists because that would amount to state surrender.

“We are asking President Tinubu to stop these acts of treason in the name of negotiations with terrorists. We believe that no matter the quantum of cash paid out to these terrorists now dialoguing with Katsina and other Northern governments, the moment the blood money finishes, these terrorists who are already used to making hundreds of millions of blood money will simply return to their familiar terrains of terrorism and when they do return, they would be even more vicious than they are now.”

COMRADE EMMANUEL NNADOZIE ONWUBIKO,
NATIONAL COORDINATOR,
HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA).
MONDAY SEPTEMBER 29TH 2025.

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Corruption Becoming Endemic Now: HURIWA Says

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TASKS government on transparency in conditional cash transfer

Civil Rights advocacy Group HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) has expressed worry about the apparent inability of the Federal government to come clean on how N330 billion was disbursed to 8.1 million households without any compliance with the principles of transparency and accountability. “Most Nigerians are wondering whether this huge sum of public funds were shared to ghosts or to real citizens since these households are not known by millions of Nigerians.”

Besides, HURIWA has raised alarm that corruption is perceived to be so high within the government circles even as the Rights group said it was wrong for President Tinubu to keep silent in the face of mounting accusations of corruption affecting some of his appointees including the allegations of acquisitions of exotic housing assets by the Minister of the Federal capital territory Mr. Nyesom Wike with allegedly looted public funds.

HURIWA recalled that the federal Government had few days ago, announced that it has disbursed a total of N330bn to 8.1 million households across the country under the National Social Safety Net Programme, aimed at cushioning the harsh effects of economic reforms on Nigeria’s poorest and most vulnerable citizens.

The disclosure was made in Abuja by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, after a review meeting of the Special Presidential Panel on Social Investment, inaugurated by President Bola Tinubu in February.

Edun explained that the programme, which experienced delays earlier in the year, was now firmly back on track following the successful integration of biometric data through the National Identification Number. This integration, he said, was crucial to ensuring transparency, curbing leakages, and eliminating political interference.

According to the minister, out of the 19.7 million households captured in the National Social Register—representing about 70 million Nigerians—8.1 million households have already received at least one tranche of the N25,000 stipend. Some beneficiaries have received two or three payments depending on verification outcomes.

Reacting to the widespread failure of the Federal Government to evidently show believable proof of how this humongous cash were disbursed and to clearly publicise the identities of these beneficiaries, HURIWA said it is shocking that a democratically elected government put in place by the people, could come up with such seemingly phantom claim to have distributed financial lifelines to some impoverished citizens without any concrete evidence.

In a media statement by the National Coordinator Comrade Emmanuel Onwubiko, HURIWA criticised the federal ministry of Finance and the Coordinating ministry for the Nigerian economy for issuing out the press statement making the claim that can’t be empirically verified just as the Rights group said over ten thousand members of the organisation spread across the Country has not reported knowing or hearing about any Nigerian poor citizens/households who benefitted from the cash redistribution by the federal government.

“We are challenging the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy to prove to Nigerians that his ministry paid out the sum of N330 bn to 8.1 million households by publishing on the website of the ministry and newspapers the identities of the beneficiaries, their locations and the number in each of the benefiting states or local government areas. This demand is made in good faith because we have been unable to see or know anyone out of this 8.1 million households that got the N25,000. As citizens of Nigeria, we are entitled to be adequately informed because the methodology said to have been adopted by the government in redistribution of this taxpayers’ money is opaque and lacks ingredients of transparency and accountability.”

HURIWA is also urging President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to speak up about the growing accusations of corruption against some of his cabinet-level appointees one of which is the minister of the FCT.

HURIWA recalled that former presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC) in the 2023 election, Omoyele Sowore, had petitioned the Attorney-General of Florida, James Uthmeier, demanding the forfeiture and prosecution of alleged multi-million-dollar properties secretly acquired in the United States by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike.

In a petition signed by his counsel, Deji Adeyanju, dated September 22, Sowore alleged that Wike, alongside his wife, Justice Eberechi Suzzette Nyesom-Wike of the Nigerian Court of Appeal, unlawfully purchased three lakeside properties in Winter Springs, Florida, worth over $6m.

The petition claimed the acquisitions were “conducted entirely in cash, thereby circumventing banking oversight and raising significant money laundering concerns.”

According to the documents, the properties include 113 Springcreek Lane, purchased for $535,000 and transferred to Jordan Wike; 209 Hertherwood Court, purchased for $459,157 and transferred to Joaquin Wike; and 208 Hertherwood Court, purchased for $465,000 and transferred to Jazmyne Wike.

The petition stressed that Wike, “a career politician with no record of legitimate private enterprise,” could not have earned the income to fund such acquisitions, adding that the assets were not declared to Nigeria’s Code of Conduct Bureau in violation of constitutional obligations.

Sowore, in his petition, stated that, “The evident pattern in this case involves large cash acquisitions by a long-serving public officer with no legitimate private earnings, the immediate transfer of title to his children, and the concealment of true beneficial ownership.

HURIWA said: “Whilst we await the decision of the foreign entity regarding the petition said to have been sent to them, accusing the minister of FCT of illegally buying up juicy housing assets in the USA using allegedly looted public funds. But we expect that when such a very weighty accusations are made consistently against a serving minister, the President ought to publicly make a statement regarding what the position of his government is especially given that the President told the World in Brazil that his administration is waging a relentless war against corruption.”

“We know that when accusations of corruption was made by the then minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, President Tinubu suspended and thereafter fired the minister from her duty. Nigerians expect that since nobody is above the law, when accusations of corruption are made against a Nigerian public office holder, the appointing authority is expected to weigh in one way or the other so the citizens are assured of the government’s commitment to the war against corruption. The President should also direct the Minister of Finance to furnish Nigerians with verifiable evidence to prove that government actually disbursed N330 billion to some poor households”.

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