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INSECURITY AND PRESIDENT TINUBU’S LEGITIMACY – By Emmanuel Onwubiko
“The greatest source of power available to a leader is the trust that derives from faithfully serving followers”
-JAMES O’TOOLE, PROFESSOR OF LEADERSHIP STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
“Now it is required that those who have been given a trust must prove faithful,”
_-1 CORINTHIANS 4:2
“Leadership is character in motion”.
-Les T. Csorba
A profoundly resourceful author of an informative and educative book on leadership said a very important thing about how contemporary Americans look at the government and view their political leaders essentially.
From his evaluation of a country that is rated as the most advanced democracy in the world, it would seem that the philosophical and logically well-rounded generalisation that no human being is perfect, was proven.
But beyond that, what we Nigerians living through some of the most incompetent, corrupt, inept and ineffective political governance system would decode from the Central proposition of this book about the American politicians, is that if Americans have these unsalutary opinion about the ethical inadequacies of their political leaders of a Country looked upon as a model of where institutions are working without interference, it goes without doubt that the Nigerian situation is abysmally incomparable.
This Nigeria is a place whereby the current President was accused of compromising both the electoral commission and security agencies to rig himself into the office of President of Nigeria in 2023, was due to the dysfunctionality in the constitution, he was sworn into office even before the dispute about the integrity of his candidacy and the manipulated process were resolved.
The Nigerian President then went to work to capture the seemingly corruption prone judiciary in the Country which then went ahead to certify the compromised and heavily stolen 2023 presidential election as valid meaning that a man convicted of hard drugs related offences in the USA, became the Nigerian President. This is when the rain started to beat us as a nation, because if someone with integrity deficit becomes a leader then the question of legitimacy is as good as an experiment in futility. But let’s continue analysing the book about Americans.
The author who would be identified at the end of the citations from his book, stated as follows: “It is true, when we begin to view the various social and cultural ills surrounding us, that we invariably comment on the deficiencies of certain leaders-politicians in government, journalists on television and in print, fathers in families, the clergy in churches, and corporate executives in business.
Surveys have questioned Americans about their perceptions of the “governing elite” regarding their patriotism, intentions, commitment to values, character, religion, and whether they were to be considered threatening or sympathetic: The result is a distrust and cynicism that are at the highest levels in our nation’s history.
In America, it is deep-seated and directed primarily at leaders. Perhaps at no other time in our history has leadership been in such great demand, both in terms of the quantity of leaders as well as its quality. (Source: TRUST The one thing makes or breaks a leader by Les T. Csorba).
Going through Csorba’s postulations aforementioned, and looking at how the general climate of fear enveloping Nigeria and Nigerians due to the crass and institutional failures of Nigerian political leaders beginning from the President who lawfully controls the military and police architectures, down to the governors of the 36 States including the political leadership of the Federal Capital Territory, we can conclude that political corruption has made Nigeria a FAILED STATE.
Even if we decide not to use the general situation in the Country devastated by insecurity and terrorism, and delve exclusively to the attacks by armed Fulani insurgents in only Benue and Plateau states, we can conclude that President Tinubu and the governors have lost the trust of the people of Nigeria for the reason that the Constitution in section 14 clearly extrapolated that the security and welfare of lives and property of the citizens are the primary duties of government.
And also if we also reason that chapter 2 of the Nigerian Constitution states that Sovereignty belongs to the people of Nigeria from where government derives the LEGITIMACY to exercise authority, we can justify our conclusion that President Tinubu and the governors irrespective of their political affiliations have failed and subsequently lost the LEGITIMACY TO EXERCISE AUTHORITY.
If we were in advanced democracies, there would have been very loud calls for the resignation of the President, who primarily has the responsibility to control and command the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as the constitutionally clothed Commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
But we are in our Nigeria, whereby majority of the citizens are not ready to defend democracy and fight for their rights no matter the threats from the government, especially the President who controls the Armed Forces.
Amnesty International has raised the alarm over what it described as the Nigerian government’s failure to protect citizens from relentless attacks by armed groups and bandits, revealing that at least 10,217 people have been killed and 672 villages sacked in the past two years.
In a new report released on Wednesday, the human rights organisation said Benue State recorded the highest number of deaths with 6,896 people killed, followed by Plateau State with 2,630 deaths.
Other heavily affected states include Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, and Zamfara.
“A new investigation shows that, in the two years since the current government has been in power, at least 10,217 people have been killed in attacks by gunmen in Benue, Edo, Katsina, Kebbi, Plateau, Sokoto and Zamfara states.
“Benue State accounts for the highest death toll of 6,896, followed by Plateau State, where 2,630 people were killed.
“Since 29 May 2023, hundreds of people have been killed in rural areas where, our research since 2020 shows, a total absence of governance has given gunmen and criminal groups a free hand to commit atrocities.
“Our investigation verified the killing of over 294 people in Katsina state and documented the abduction of 306 people, mostly women and girls, between May 2023 and May 2025.” the report partly read.
In Zamfara, AI said no fewer than 529 villages are under the control of bandits.
“In Zamfara State, attacks have occurred daily, with multiple attacks sometimes taking place in a single day. In the last two years, over 273 people have been killed and 467 people abducted. Since the beginning of the bloody security crisis, bandits have sacked 481 villages across while
529 villages are under the control of bandits, across 13 local governments of Zamfara state,” It stated.
“In Plateau State, armed herders carried out 38 attacks. Bandits have sacked at least 43 villages
in four local government areas. Between 27 March and 2 April 2025,” the report added.
The Director of Amnesty International Nigeria, Isa Sanusi, lamented that insecurity has been on the rise since the president took over.
He said, “Today marks exactly two years since President Bola Tinubu assumed office with a promise to enhance security. Instead, things have only gotten worse.
“The authorities continue to fail to protect the rights to life, physical integrity, liberty and the security of tens of thousands of people across the country.”
The organisation, however, warned of looming humanitarian crises as a result of the rising insecurity.
“The majority, if not all of those affected by these attacks, are farmers, whose displacement means they can no longer cultivate their farms. This is causing a looming humanitarian crisis.
“The majority of those displaced in Plateau and Katsina states told Amnesty International that they had to resort to begging to survive daily life. At the Dangulbi district of Zamfara state, farmers
have to watch their harvest of sweet potatoes rot because bandits have prevented them from transporting them to the nearest market, ” the report added.
This author, Emmanuel NNADOZIE ONWUBIKO, endorses the report of Amnesty International aforementioned as factually accurate and reliable.
I can only then add that it is only in a country like ours with the generality of the populace concerned only about chasing for their daily bread and nothing else that a President like Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the largely corrupt and ineffective governors are sitting pretty tight in their offices even when the people who voted for them are facing imminent extinction particularly from primarily Fulani insurgents and Islamic terrorists.
In Nigeria, the government both at the centre and the federating units, fraternise with terrorists and Fulani herders who have mostly become terrorists, insurgents and mass killers of farmers in their communities. Take for instance, the Nigerian Army pampers terrorists they re-baptised as repentant terrorists and have armed these bloodied mass killers to lead the Army in their attacks of other terrorists who are killing Nigerians and have seized control of over 3 local government areas in Borno state. This undermining of the Constitution by pampering terrorists is replicated in other states especially in the North West, such as Katsina, Sokoto, Zamfara and Kaduna state.
Special Adviser on Security Matters to the Sokoto State Governor, Col. Ahmed Usman (rtd), had reiterated the state government’s commitment to the so-called lasting peace and security, expressing readiness to explore non-violent solutions to the lingering insecurity challenges in the region. And of course, what this statement is going to say in the next paragraph is that the Sokoto State Governor is about to romance and pamper terrorists through the unlawful peaceful settlement with terrorists who have blood of Sokoto citizens on their hands.
It bears repeating to state that by the above flowery semantics, the governor of Sokoto state has started ROMANCING TERRORISTS in a country with unambiguous laws spelling out penalties for blood-thirsty terrorists.
This Nigeria Army, Sokoto, Katsina and Zamfara evil models of going to bed with terrorists apparently against the clear provisions of the law is the reason most experts both locally and internationally have asserted that Nigeria as it were is a failed state and this verdict emblematises the President Tinubu’s romantic entanglement and friendship with terrorists.
Usman, the man who spoke for the Sokoto governor, while speaking with newsmen, declared the government’s so-called openness to dialogue with repentant bandits, who are ‘genuinely’ willing to lay down arms and embrace peace. Just imagine a government and a governor who hold the constitution in one hand and his religious holy book in the other, swore an oath to abide by the provisions of the Constitution but this same person has decided to pamper mass killers and terrorists. How wouldn’t the public trust vanish into thin air about the Nigerian political architecture?
In his attempt at justification of the illegality, the Sokoto state governor went into overdrive by committing several genres of FALLACY by stating as follows: “We wholeheartedly welcome any development that promotes peace and security in our region.
“It’s important to recognise that, historically, many conflicts have ended not solely through force, but through dialogue.
“In Sokoto, we’re open to engaging in negotiations with bandits who are genuinely willing to surrender and embrace peace.”
In Katsina state, the governor has established special schools for terrorists even when there is a law against mass murders. This pampering of terrorists by Tinubu and almost all the governors of the federating units has led to the loss of trust of the people in their so-called political leaders. I propose that the citizens should wake up and demand accountability from the President and the so-called governors.
EMMANUEL NNADOZIE ONWUBIKO IS THE FOUNDER OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA AND WAS NATIONAL COMMISSIONER OF THE NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF NIGERIA.
The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) has confirmed that Somtochukwu Maduagwu was brought to Maitama Hospital without vital signs after a robbery incident at her home in Abuja.
Dr. Dolapo Fasawe, the Mandate Secretary on Health for the FCTA, stated that ARISE News anchor Somtochukwu Maduagwu was pronounced dead upon arrival at Maitama General Hospital at approximately 4:30 am on Monday. This clarification was issued via a statement from the FCTA, aimed at addressing earlier claims that medical negligence contributed to her demise following the robbery.
Somtochukwu Christelle Maduagwu, affectionately known as Sommie, was a 29-year-old journalist tragically killed during an armed robbery at her Katampe residence in Abuja in the early hours of Monday, September 29, 2025.
Residents of the apartment complex reported that the attack transpired around 3 a.m. when over 15 armed robbers invaded the 16-apartment building. Witnesses indicated that security personnel sounded the alarm and tried to reach the police, but there was no immediate response. Sommie and a security guard, who also sustained injuries during the incident, were promptly taken to Maitama District Hospital. However, family members claimed they were denied urgent treatment due to not having identification documents readily available. Both victims later succumbed to their injuries.
In the meantime, FCT Minister Nyesom Wike expressed his condolences to the management and staff of ARISE News Channel regarding the unfortunate demise of Somtochukwu Maduagwu. He described her death as both tragic and painful, and he prayed for God’s continued support for the staff of ARISE News, particularly for the Chairman, Prince Nduka Obaigbena, and for the family and friends of the late journalist. The minister noted that a preliminary medical report would be provided to the police to assist in their investigation, emphasizing that all necessary steps would be taken to uncover the details surrounding her death. He reassured the family, friends, and colleagues of Somtochukwu Maduagwu that the police are committed to discovering the circumstances of her passing and ensuring that those responsible face justice.
Source: ARISE TV
Pro-democracy and civil rights advocacy group HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) has condemned the Federal government for permitting some states in the North-west to negotiate the so-called peace agreement with terrorists, criminal gangs and armed kidnappers, just as the Rights group said the negotiations have undermined and eroded the key elements of Nigeria’s statehood.
HURIWA blames the ambiguities of the Federal government on how to deal decisively with armed brutes killing thousands of Nigerians for the expanding frontiers of terrorist attacks and the unprecedented insecurity in many parts of Nigeria. “Since the Federal Government is creating the impression that it is open to dialogue with terrorists, then more and more desperate criminals would escalate their criminal activities, hoping that they too would merit an invitation for dialogue by the current administration that is already discussing with terrorists in the North West for the so-called peace.
Criminal gang members who are watching the dialogue sessions with terrorists in the North West will automatically become daring and bloody so as to gain attention of the government that is too weak to militarily defeat terrorists and very willing to enter into negotiations for the so-called truce.”
HURIWA which expressed the position that any public office holder or private individual who negotiates with terrorists is also a terrorist, has therefore called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to stop the disgraceful surrendering of the Nigerian state to the whims and caprices of a motley crowd of armed bandits, bloodstained terrorists, armed kidnappers and criminal gangs in Katsina and some other states in the Northern States of Nigeria.
HURIWA said there is no doubt that what have played out in the last couple of weeks in Katsina, Zamfara and other places in the North West of Nigeria in the guise of local and state governments negotiating with terrorists for the so-called truce, amounted to the demolition of the four fundamental elements that qualifies Nigeria as a Sovereignty even as HURIWA postulated that the state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population (people); (b) a defined territory; (c) government (political authority); and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states (diplomat recognition or sovereignty).
HURIWA which condemned the negotiations with terrorists, said the impression being created globally with these charades going on in Katsina by way of negotiations for peace with terrorists responsible for killings of dozens of citizens is that Nigeria has gradually lost those key elements of statehood. HURIWA also stated that the negotiations have completely rubbished the determination of the families of victims of terrorism from achieving any sort of closure and justice for the terminations of the lives of their loved ones and the losses of livelihoods they suffered as a result of terrorist attacks.
HURIWA asked rhetorically thus: “Is it not preposterous that whilst the president Tinubu’s government has sanctioned negotiations with terrorists that are wanted by advanced and sophisticated nations such as the United States, the same administration sent out the Vice President Kashim Shettima to the United Nations General Assembly in New York to canvass that Nigeria be made a permanent member of the security council of the United Nations?
“Is this not a pathetic irony to openly demonstrate to the World that Nigeria’s statehood is eroding fast, as demonstrated by the show of shame called peaceful negotiations with terrorists who attended the so-called truce meetings in Katsina state, wielding some of the most sophisticated weapons of mass destruction and other combat weapons of military grades?
Has this government in Nigeria no shame and has the government no respect for the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria? We insist that terrorists must be made to face the full wrath of justice, just as we believe that government is obliged to take justice to terrorists or bring terrorists to justice for their crimes of bloodshed and destruction of livelihoods of Nigerians.
HURIWA recalled that authorities in Nigeria’s northwestern Katsina state reportedly struck a so-called peace deal with criminal gangs in what it says is an effort to end years of violence, a government official confirmed to the media.
HURIWA recalled that Katsina is one of several states in northwestern and central Nigeria terrorized by criminal gangs that the locals refer to as bandits. The federal government, through the Defence Headquarters, had previously declared the leaders of the terrorists groups now negotiating with government as terrorists, even as huge amounts of money was promised as rewards for information leading to their arrests.
HURIWA wondered the logic in negotiating with criminal gangs that continuously raid villages, rape girls and children, kill and abduct residents, as well as torch homes after looting them.
HURIWA recalled that the terrorists and criminal gangs maintain camps in a huge forest straddling Zamfara, Katsina, Kaduna states in the northwest region and Niger state in the country’s central zone and have carried out mass kidnappings of students from schools in recent years.
HURIWA recalled that the Katsina State Government confirmed that a dozen bandit kingpins met with local officials and community leaders in the town of Danmusa, where they renounced violence and pledged to turn a new leaf, Nasiru Mu’azu, Katsina state internal commissioner said.
“There was a peace meeting between 12 bandit leaders and the local community leaders in Danmusa, where the bandits renounced their criminal activities and committed to peace,” Mu’azu said.
The bandits initiated the meeting, he said. “The community welcomed the overtures and agreed to a peace deal as long as the bandits are genuinely interested in peace,” he said.
Katsina state government stated that as a mark of goodwill, the bandits surrendered weapons and released 17 hostages, with the promise to free more people they were holding.
HURIWA said security experts have cautioned against any sort of appeasement of terrorists because, as criminals with zero ideological leaning, the bandits are motivated by financial gains, but their increasing business and operational alliance with jihadists from the northeast has been raising concern among government officials, which is the reason for the illegal negotiations with terrorists.
HURIWA pointed out that in 2023, Katsina state governor Dikko Umar Radda established Katsina Community Watch Corps, comprising around 2,000 vigilantes to assist the military and police in fighting the bandits.
“We have been fighting the bandits for the past two years, and the state governor has reiterated he will not negotiate from a position of weakness,” Mu’azu, the Katsina state official said.
In the media statement by the National Coordinator, Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko, HURIWA reiterated its position of zero tolerance for any sort of negotiations with terrorists because that would amount to state surrender.
“We are asking President Tinubu to stop these acts of treason in the name of negotiations with terrorists. We believe that no matter the quantum of cash paid out to these terrorists now dialoguing with Katsina and other Northern governments, the moment the blood money finishes, these terrorists who are already used to making hundreds of millions of blood money will simply return to their familiar terrains of terrorism and when they do return, they would be even more vicious than they are now.”
COMRADE EMMANUEL NNADOZIE ONWUBIKO,
NATIONAL COORDINATOR,
HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA).
MONDAY SEPTEMBER 29TH 2025.
TASKS government on transparency in conditional cash transfer
Civil Rights advocacy Group HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) has expressed worry about the apparent inability of the Federal government to come clean on how N330 billion was disbursed to 8.1 million households without any compliance with the principles of transparency and accountability. “Most Nigerians are wondering whether this huge sum of public funds were shared to ghosts or to real citizens since these households are not known by millions of Nigerians.”
Besides, HURIWA has raised alarm that corruption is perceived to be so high within the government circles even as the Rights group said it was wrong for President Tinubu to keep silent in the face of mounting accusations of corruption affecting some of his appointees including the allegations of acquisitions of exotic housing assets by the Minister of the Federal capital territory Mr. Nyesom Wike with allegedly looted public funds.
HURIWA recalled that the federal Government had few days ago, announced that it has disbursed a total of N330bn to 8.1 million households across the country under the National Social Safety Net Programme, aimed at cushioning the harsh effects of economic reforms on Nigeria’s poorest and most vulnerable citizens.
The disclosure was made in Abuja by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, after a review meeting of the Special Presidential Panel on Social Investment, inaugurated by President Bola Tinubu in February.
Edun explained that the programme, which experienced delays earlier in the year, was now firmly back on track following the successful integration of biometric data through the National Identification Number. This integration, he said, was crucial to ensuring transparency, curbing leakages, and eliminating political interference.
According to the minister, out of the 19.7 million households captured in the National Social Register—representing about 70 million Nigerians—8.1 million households have already received at least one tranche of the N25,000 stipend. Some beneficiaries have received two or three payments depending on verification outcomes.
Reacting to the widespread failure of the Federal Government to evidently show believable proof of how this humongous cash were disbursed and to clearly publicise the identities of these beneficiaries, HURIWA said it is shocking that a democratically elected government put in place by the people, could come up with such seemingly phantom claim to have distributed financial lifelines to some impoverished citizens without any concrete evidence.
In a media statement by the National Coordinator Comrade Emmanuel Onwubiko, HURIWA criticised the federal ministry of Finance and the Coordinating ministry for the Nigerian economy for issuing out the press statement making the claim that can’t be empirically verified just as the Rights group said over ten thousand members of the organisation spread across the Country has not reported knowing or hearing about any Nigerian poor citizens/households who benefitted from the cash redistribution by the federal government.
“We are challenging the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy to prove to Nigerians that his ministry paid out the sum of N330 bn to 8.1 million households by publishing on the website of the ministry and newspapers the identities of the beneficiaries, their locations and the number in each of the benefiting states or local government areas. This demand is made in good faith because we have been unable to see or know anyone out of this 8.1 million households that got the N25,000. As citizens of Nigeria, we are entitled to be adequately informed because the methodology said to have been adopted by the government in redistribution of this taxpayers’ money is opaque and lacks ingredients of transparency and accountability.”
HURIWA is also urging President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to speak up about the growing accusations of corruption against some of his cabinet-level appointees one of which is the minister of the FCT.
HURIWA recalled that former presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC) in the 2023 election, Omoyele Sowore, had petitioned the Attorney-General of Florida, James Uthmeier, demanding the forfeiture and prosecution of alleged multi-million-dollar properties secretly acquired in the United States by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike.
In a petition signed by his counsel, Deji Adeyanju, dated September 22, Sowore alleged that Wike, alongside his wife, Justice Eberechi Suzzette Nyesom-Wike of the Nigerian Court of Appeal, unlawfully purchased three lakeside properties in Winter Springs, Florida, worth over $6m.
The petition claimed the acquisitions were “conducted entirely in cash, thereby circumventing banking oversight and raising significant money laundering concerns.”
According to the documents, the properties include 113 Springcreek Lane, purchased for $535,000 and transferred to Jordan Wike; 209 Hertherwood Court, purchased for $459,157 and transferred to Joaquin Wike; and 208 Hertherwood Court, purchased for $465,000 and transferred to Jazmyne Wike.
The petition stressed that Wike, “a career politician with no record of legitimate private enterprise,” could not have earned the income to fund such acquisitions, adding that the assets were not declared to Nigeria’s Code of Conduct Bureau in violation of constitutional obligations.
Sowore, in his petition, stated that, “The evident pattern in this case involves large cash acquisitions by a long-serving public officer with no legitimate private earnings, the immediate transfer of title to his children, and the concealment of true beneficial ownership.
HURIWA said: “Whilst we await the decision of the foreign entity regarding the petition said to have been sent to them, accusing the minister of FCT of illegally buying up juicy housing assets in the USA using allegedly looted public funds. But we expect that when such a very weighty accusations are made consistently against a serving minister, the President ought to publicly make a statement regarding what the position of his government is especially given that the President told the World in Brazil that his administration is waging a relentless war against corruption.”
“We know that when accusations of corruption was made by the then minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, President Tinubu suspended and thereafter fired the minister from her duty. Nigerians expect that since nobody is above the law, when accusations of corruption are made against a Nigerian public office holder, the appointing authority is expected to weigh in one way or the other so the citizens are assured of the government’s commitment to the war against corruption. The President should also direct the Minister of Finance to furnish Nigerians with verifiable evidence to prove that government actually disbursed N330 billion to some poor households”.
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